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Chester Township Public Schools Mathematics The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Curriculum and Evaluation Standards provide educators with goals for school mathematics and guidelines for achieving these goals. The fifty-four standards are presented as a vision for school mathematics based on societal goals, student goals, research on teaching and learning, and professional guidelines. Grade 3 The Foundations of Learning curriculum provides objectives for third grade students. |
| Algebraic Concepts |
| The Algebraic Concepts Unit includes Competencies/Objectives which focus on algebraic equations and operations. This unit includes studying number systems, operations, and forms. Students explore the symbolic nature of algebraic concepts by identifying and extending patterns in algebra, by following algebraic procedures, and by proving theorems with properties. |
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Problem Solving: Real-World Scenarios
The learner will be able to demonstrate an understanding of algebraic concepts by solving real-world scenario problems, and evaluate the nature and elements of problems, find solutions to given problems, and justify the solutions in writing, orally, or by using manipulatives. (NJCCCS 4.1, 4.2).
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Solution Methods: Addition/Subtraction
The learner will be able to describe procedures such as the following for addition and subtraction of whole numbers: mental arithmetic, estimation, computation, and using a calculator. (NJCCCS 4.1, 4.2).
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Solution Methods: Represent
The learner will be able to use manipulatives and skip counting to determine sums, differences, products, and quotients. (NJCCCS 4.1, 4.2).
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Number Sentence: Missing Element
The learner will be able to determine which operational symbol is missing from an equation. (NJCCCS 4.1, 4.2).
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Identify Sentence
The learner will be able to identify the number sentence to be used in solving a word problem. (NJCCCS 4.1, 4.2).
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Number Facts: Relating
The learner will be able to relate elementary addition, subtraction, multiplication, and/or division number facts to each other. (NJCCCS 4.1, 4.2).
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Fact Families: Components
The learner will be able to identify all of the components completing a fact family. (NJCCCS 4.1, 4.2).
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Properties: Compare/Missing Element
The learner will be able to compare two equations and solve for a missing element in the two equations. (NJCCCS 4.1, 4.2).
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Properties: Multiplicative Identity
The learner will be able to understand and apply the multiplicative identity. (NJCCCS 4.1, 4.2).
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Multiple Step Story Problems
The learner will be able to determine whether word problems depicting real-world scenarios require addition, subtraction, and/or multiplication to be solved (numbers are less than 100) (NJCCCS 4.1, 4.2).
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Inverse Operatio
The learner will be able to check the correctness of an answer by using the inverse operation. (NJCCCS 4.1, 4.2).
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Equalities/Inequalities: Represent
The learner will be able to represent wit and without manipulative whole numbers up to 10,000. (NJCCCS 4.1, 4.2).
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| Data Interpretation |
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The Data Interpretation Unit includes Competencies/Objectives which focus on the study and use of graphical forms. The Data Interpretation Unit includes data collection and classification, organization and display of data, logical reasoning and problem solving. This unit includes presenting data in graphical forms and interpreting data given in graphical forms. |
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Bar Graphs: Identify/Compare
The learner will be able to identify or compare amounts in a bar graph. (NJCCCS 4.1, 4.2, 4.6).
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Bar Graphs: Addition/Subtraction
The learner will be able to add or subtract information presented in the form of a bar graph. (NJCCCS 4.1, 4.2, 4.6).
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Line Graphs
The learner will be able to identify, compare, and analyze points on a line graph. (NJCCCS 4.1, 4.2, 4.6).
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Table: Addition
The learner will be able to add amounts from a table. (NJCCCS 4.1, 4.2, 4.6).
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Table: Story Problems
The learner will be able to use and interpret data in a table to solve real world story problems involving addition and/or subtraction. (NJCCCS 4.1, 4.2, 4.6).
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Table/Chart: Read
The learner will be able to read information in a table and/or chart. (NJCCCS 4.1, 4.2, 4.6).
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| Decimals |
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The Decimals Unit includes Competencies/Objectives which focus on number sense and operations with decimals. The Decimals Unit includes comparison, computing, money, estimation, problem solving and reasoning. This unit includes comparing decimals, performing operations with decimals, converting decimals to other number forms, using manipulatives to demonstrate decimals, and solving problems with decimals in real-world contexts. |
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Decimals for Part of a Set
The learner will be able to identify the decimals that correspond to partially shaded figures. (NJCCCS 4.1, 4.2).
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Decimals and Equivalent Fractions
The learner will be able to determine equivalent fractions and decimals. (NJCCCS 4.1, 4.2).
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Money: Decimal Notation
The learner will be able to use decimals to express money amounts. (NJCCCS 4.1, 4.2).
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Money: Represent/Compare Decimals
The learner will be able to represent and compare decimal amounts using money. (NJCCCS 4.1, 4.2).
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| Fractions |
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The Fractions Unit includes Competencies/Objectives which focus on number sense and operations with fractions. The Fractions Unit includes comparison, ordering, fractions parts, estimation, reasoning and problem solving. This unit includes comparing fractions, performing computations with fractions, converting fractions to other number forms, using manipulatives to demonstrate fractions, and solving problems with fractions in real-world contexts. |
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Add 2 Fractions: Same Denominator
The learner will be able to add two fractions with the same denominator where denominators are less than 10. (NJCCCS 4.1).
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Subtract Fractions: Same Denominator
The learner will be able to subtract two fractions with the same denominator where denominators are less than 40. (NJCCCS 4.1).
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Add/Subtract Fractions: Represent
The learner will be able to use manipulatives and drawings to represent addition and subtraction of common fractions. (NJCCCS 4.1).
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Fraction Parts: Unit Fractions
The learner will be able to show an understanding of unit fractions by matching them with appropriate representations. (NJCCCS 4.1).
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Fraction Parts: Part of a Set
The learner will be able to show an understanding of fractions by matching fractions with the appropriate diagrams of partially shaded figures. (NJCCCS 4.1).
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Fractions: Proper/Represent
The learner will be able to use manipulatives and drawings to represent proper fractions. (NJCCCS 4.1).
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Compare Fractions: Unit/Represent
The learner will be able to use manipulatives, number lines, and drawings to compare unit fractions. (NJCCCS 4.1).
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| Geometry |
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The Geometry Unit includes Competencies/Objectives which focus on exploring geometric concepts from multiple perspectives. The Geometry Unit includes properties and construction of figures, proofs and theorems, history of geometry, transformations, logic, and problem solving. This unit includes exploring geometric concepts from multiple perspectives. |
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Figures
The learner will be able to extend recognition of whole figures to the ability to analyze parts of figures, and classify figures by the similarities and differences of their parts. (NJCCCS 4.2, 4.4, 4.6).
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Patterns: Problem Solving
The learner will be able to solve problems involving geometry by applying the ability to study, recognize, and extend pictorial, concrete, and numerical patterns. (NJCCCS 4.2, 4.4, 4.6).
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Spatial Thinking: Geometric Figures
The learner will be able to develop perception in spatial relationships by studying geometric figures in different sizes and positions, and by performing "mental flips" of the figures before holding them. (NJCCCS 4.2, 4.4, 4.6).
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Solids: Cube/Properties
The learner will be able to identify the number of faces on a cube. (NJCCCS 4.2, 4.4, 4.6).
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Figures: Drawing
The learner will be able to draw a geometric figure to help in solving a problem. (NJCCCS 4.2, 4.4, 4.6).
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Figures: Use Models
The learner will be able to create models of various shapes. (NJCCCS 4.2, 4.4, 4.6).
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Figures: Real World Shapes
The learner will be able to identify shapes in real world objects and drawings. (NJCCCS 4.2, 4.4, 4.6).
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Figures: Terms
The learner will be able to apply the following geometric terms in discussing and comparing figures and shapes: parallel, perpendicular, intersection, similar, and circumference. (NJCCCS 4.2, 4.4, 4.6).
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Figures: Terms
The learner will be able to apply the following geometric terms in discussing and comparing figures and shapes: congruent, area, perimeter, and volume. (NJCCCS 4.2, 4.4, 4.6).
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Line Segments: Measuring
The learner will be able to measure line segments. (NJCCCS 4.2, 4.4, 4.6).
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Lines/Rays: Properties
The learner will be able to recognize properties of line segments and rays. (NJCCCS 4.2, 4.4, 4.6).
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Constructions: 3-D from 2-D
The learner will be able to construct a figure in 3 dimensions given a 2 dimensional guide. (NJCCCS 4.2, 4.4, 4.6).
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| Measurement |
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The Measurement Unit includes Competencies/Objectives which focus on measurement concepts, applications, and analysis. The Measurement Unit includes concepts of length, area, circumference, perimeter, volume, weight, formulas, distance, calendar, money, tools, accuracy, units, constructions, patterns and problem solving. This unit includes experimenting with formal, informal, customary, and metric units of measurement, and distinguishing between situations which call for exact measurement and those which call for estimation. |
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Problem Solving: Manipulatives
The learner will be able to use manipulatives to solve a given real-world situation, show how measurement can be used to solve mathematical problems, evaluate a situation to determine the nature of the problem and relevant elements, and select the appropriate measurement tools (without being told the specific unit of measurement which should be used). (NJCCCS 4.9).
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Communicating: Measurement Concepts
The learner will be able to use measurement terms, articulate how measurement terms relate to real-world objects, proportions, and amounts, justify why a particular form of measurement should be used, and distinguish between situations which call for estimation and those which call for exact measurement. (NJCCCS 4.9).
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Problem Solving: Compose
The learner will be able to compose and solve a story problem involving measurements. (NJCCCS 4.9).
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Length: Non-standard/Standard
The learner will be able to determine the length of an object using a non-standard and standard ruler. (NJCCCS 4.9).
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Time: Units
The learner will be able to select the appropriate units (minutes, hours, days, weeks, months) to measure time. (NJCCCS 4.9).
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Time: Measuring Clock/Calendar
The learner will be able to measure time in clock terms (hours, minutes) and calendar terms (day, week, month). (NJCCCS 4.9).
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Time: Match Analog/Digital Clocks
The learner will be able to read both analog and digital clocks and match equivalent times. (NJCCCS 4.9).
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Time: Personal Experience/Clock Time
The learner will be able to discuss the passage of clock time (seconds, minutes, and hours) in relation to personal experiences. (NJCCCS 4.9).
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Time: Years Elapsed
The learner will be able to solve a story problem involving elapsed time (years) between 2 dates. (NJCCCS 4.9).
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Money: Estimate Story Problem
The learner will be able to estimate the solution to a story problem involving money. (NJCCCS 4.9).
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Temperature: Relating
The learner will be able to relate temperatures to real world situations. (NJCCCS 4.9).
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Temperature: Compare
The learner will be able to make temperature comparisons. (NJCCCS 4.9).
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Area: Compare
The learner will be able to compare the area of different figures. (NJCCCS 4.9).
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Weight: Appropriate Measure
The learner will be able to identify the appropriate measure for determining weight. (NJCCCS 4.9).
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Mass/Capacity: Measuring
The learner will be able to measure mass and capacity using both metric and standard units. (NJCCCS 4.9).
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Measurement: Metric/Standard
The learner will be able to measure the following to the nearest fractional unit in both metric and standard: length, weight, temperature, and capacity. (NJCCCS 4.9).
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Mass: Non-standard/Measure
The learner will be able to measure the mass of objects using non-standard units (blocks, beanbags, etc.). (NJCCCS 4.9).
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Area of a Rectangle: Count Square Units
The learner will be able to determine the area of rectangular figures by counting the square units within the figure. (NJCCCS 4.9).
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Area of a Rectangle: Using Models
The learner will be able to use models to find the area of a rectangle. (NJCCCS 4.9).
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Estimate Measurements: Metric/Standard
The learner will be able to estimate length, weight, temperature, and capacity using both metric and standard units. (NJCCCS 4.9).
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| Number Theory |
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The Number Theory Unit focuses on manipulating number forms and classifications. Students make connections between number forms and their real-world applications. This unit includes manipulating number forms and classifications. Students make connections between number forms and their real-world applications. The Number Theory Unit focuses on manipulating number forms and classifications. Students make connections between number forms and their real-world applications. |
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Number Forms: Nature of Different Forms
The learner will be able to investigate numbers by engaging in activities which address the nature of different number forms, how different operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) manipulate numbers, and which require the student to formulate analysis level questions. (NJCCCS 4.1,4.2, 4.6).
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Word Names: Less Than 100
The learner will be able to match word names with whole numbers up to 100. (NJCCCS 4.1,4.2, 4.6).
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Place Value: Applications
The learner will be able to determine the value of a number given clues about the place value of the numbers which comprise it. (NJCCCS 4.1,4.2, 4.6).
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Place Value: Discuss/Write
The learner will be able to discuss and write about place value of numbers less than 1000. (NJCCCS 4.1,4.2, 4.6).
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Odd/Even: Grouping
The learner will be able to apply the concept of odd and even numbers by grouping numbers in odd and/or even categories. (NJCCCS 4.1,4.2, 4.6).
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Equivalent Forms: Represent Tenths
The learner will be able to associate decimals to fractional tenths through the use of manipulatives and drawings. (NJCCCS 4.1,4.2, 4.6).
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Number Forms: Translating
The learner will be able to translate numbers between their word name (one) and numeric (1) form. (NJCCCS 4.1,4.2, 4.6).
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Number Forms: Values
The learner will be able to demonstrate the different number forms and values a number can have (i.e., five, 5, 4+1, 2+3, etc.). (NJCCCS 4.1,4.2, 4.6).
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Number Forms: Compare
The learner will be able to compare the values of the following number forms for whole numbers less than 1000: numeral, word name, expanded notation, and place value representation. (NJCCCS 4.1,4.2, 4.6).
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| Numeration |
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The Numeration Unit focuses on exploring ordinality, identifying and extending number patterns, comparing numbers, and demonstrating number relationships. This unit includes exploring ordinality, identifying and extending number patterns, comparing numbers, and demonstrating number relationships. The Numeration Unit focuses on exploring ordinality, identifying and extending number patterns, comparing numbers, and demonstrating number relationships. |
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Pattern: Predicting
The learner will be able to recognize the repetitive nature of patterns and make predictions about events, shapes, and sets of numbers based on these repetitions. (NJCCCS 4.1, 4.2, 4.6).
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Ordering/Values: Number Sense
The learner will be able to demonstrate an intuitive sense of numbers, their values, and how they can logically be ordered by articulating the relationship between numbers (as elements of a given scenario) and the scenario itself, and by using manipulatives to describe the scenario. (NJCCCS 4.1, 4.2, 4.6).
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Pattern: Geometric Shapes
The learner will be able to identify the next shape in a geometric pattern. (NJCCCS 4.1, 4.2, 4.6).
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Greater Than/Less Than
The learner will be able to determine which of two numbers is greater than or less than the other. (NJCCCS 4.1, 4.2, 4.6).
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Pattern: Continue
The learner will be able to continue patterns based on different attributes (color, texture, sound, shape, number, and size). (NJCCCS 4.1, 4.2, 4.6).
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Ordering: 3-Digit Numbers
The learner will be able to order three-digit numbers in the correct sequence. (NJCCCS 4.1, 4.2, 4.6).
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Ordering: Whole Numbers and Decimals
The learner will be able to order whole numbers (less than 100) . (NJCCCS 4.1, 4.2, 4.6).
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Estimation: Story Problems
The learner will be able to interpret word problems with illustrations and estimate appropriately. (NJCCCS 4.1, 4.2, 4.6).
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